Milk is a white liquid produced by the mammary glands of mammals. It is the primary source of nutrition for young mammals before they are able to digest other types of food. Early-lactation milk contains colostrum, which carries the mother's antibodies to the baby and can reduce the risk of many diseases in the baby. It also contains many other nutrients.As an agricultural product, milk is extracted from mammals during or soon after pregnancy and used as food for humans. Worldwide, dairy farms produced about 730 million tonnes of milk in 2011, from 260 million dairy cows. India is the world's largest producer and consumer of milk, yet neither exports nor imports milk. New Zealand, the European Union's 28 member states, Australia, and the United States are the world's largest exporters of milk and milk products. China and Russia are the world's largest importers of milk and milk products.Throughout the world, there are more than 6 billion consumers of milk and milk products. Over 750 million people live within dairy farming households. Milk is a key contributor to improving nutrition and food security particularly in developing countries. Improvements in livestock and dairy technology offer significant promise in reducing poverty and malnutrition in the world.
Food Property | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
Flavor Profile | Sweet | Goat milk has a slightly sweet flavor compared to cow's milk. |
Sour | Goat milk can have a slightly tangy or sour taste. | |
Texture | Creaminess | Goat milk is known for its creamy texture. |
Nutritional Value | Macronutrients | Goat milk is rich in protein, fats, and carbohydrates. |
Micronutrients | Goat milk is a good source of vitamins and minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin A. | |
Fiber | Goat milk does not contain significant amounts of fiber. | |
Color | Natural Pigments | Goat milk may have a slightly off-white color due to the natural pigments present in the milk. |
Aroma | Volatile Compounds | Goat milk has a distinct aroma that some people describe as earthy or musky. |
Chemical Composition | Acidity/Alkalinity (pH) | Goat milk tends to be slightly more acidic than cow's milk. |
Cooking Behavior | Heat Conductivity | Goat milk may heat up faster than cow's milk due to its composition. |
Water Retention | Goat milk may retain moisture well when used in cooking and baking. | |
Oil Absorption | Goat milk may have a lower oil absorption capacity compared to cow's milk. |
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