The globe artichoke (Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus) is a variety of a species of thistle cultivated as a food. The edible portion of the plant consists of the flower buds before the flowers come into bloom. The budding artichoke flower-head is a cluster of many budding small flowers (an inflorescence) together with many bracts, on an edible base. Once the buds bloom the structure changes to a coarse, barely edible form. The uncultivated or wild variety of the species is called a cardoon. It is a perennial plant native to the Mediterranean region.
Food Property | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
Flavor Profile | Bitter | Artichokes have a slightly bitter taste due to the presence of cynarin. |
Texture | Firmness | Artichokes have a firm texture, especially the heart and base. |
Nutritional Value | Fiber | Artichokes are high in fiber, which aids in digestion and helps maintain a healthy gut. |
Color | Natural Pigments | Artichokes contain natural pigments that give them their green color, such as chlorophyll. |
Aroma | Volatile Compounds | Artichokes contain volatile compounds that contribute to their distinct aroma when cooked. |
Chemical Composition | Acidity/Alkalinity (pH) | Artichokes have a slightly acidic pH level. |
Cooking Behavior | Water Retention | Artichokes have a tendency to retain water when cooked, resulting in a moist texture. |
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