Butter is the product of churning fresh or fermented milk or cream. It is most commonly used for baking and pan frying. Butter is also used in sauces and spreads.
Food Property | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
Texture | Creaminess | Butter is known for its creamy texture when at room temperature. |
Nutritional Value | Macronutrients | Butter is high in fat, specifically saturated fat. |
Micronutrients | Butter contains small amounts of vitamins A, D, E, and K. | |
Color | Natural Pigments | Butter has a pale yellow hue due to its high fat content. |
Aroma | Volatile Compounds | Butter has a rich, creamy aroma due to its dairy origins. |
Chemical Composition | Water Activity (aw) | Butter has low water activity, which contributes to its long shelf life. |
Cooking Behavior | Heat Conductivity | Butter has high heat conductivity, making it ideal for sautéing and baking. |
Water Retention | Butter has low water content and does not retain water when cooked. | |
Oil Absorption | Butter has a medium oil absorption rate when used for frying. |
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