A scallop (/ˈskɒləp/ or /ˈskæləp/; from Old French escalope, meaning "shell") is a common name applied to many species of marine bivalve mollusks in the family Pectinidae, the scallops. Scallops are a cosmopolitan family, found in all of the world's oceans.Many scallops are highly prized as a food source; the name "scallop" is also applied to the meat of these animals when it is used as seafood. The brightly colored, fan-shaped shells of some scallops, with their radiating, fluted patterns, are valued by shell collectors, and have been used since ancient times as motifs in art and design.
Food Property | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
Flavor Profile | Umami | Scallops have a rich, savory flavor often described as umami. |
Texture | Firmness | Scallops have a firm texture when cooked properly. |
Moisture | Scallops are known for their moist and succulent texture when cooked correctly. | |
Nutritional Value | Macronutrients | Scallops are a good source of protein, low in fat, and rich in vitamins and minerals. |
Micronutrients | Scallops contain essential micronutrients such as zinc, selenium, and vitamin B12. | |
Color | Natural Pigments | Scallops have a natural pale beige color with some variations depending on species and freshness. |
Aroma | Volatile Compounds | Scallops have a subtle, sweet aroma with hints of the sea. |
Chemical Composition | Water Activity (aw) | Scallops have a relatively high water activity, which contributes to their moist texture. |
Cooking Behavior | Heat Conductivity | Scallops cook quickly due to their high heat conductivity. |
Water Retention | Scallops retain moisture well when cooked properly. |
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