The persimmon /pərˈsɪmən/ (sometimes spelled persimon) is the edible fruit of a number of species of trees in the genus Diospyros. Diospyros is in the family Ebenaceae. The most widely cultivated species is the Oriental or Japanese persimmon, Diospyros kaki.[1] In color, the ripe fruit of the cultivated strains range from light yellow-orange to dark red-orange depending on the species and variety. They similarly vary in size from 1.5 to 9 cm (0.5 to 4 in) in diameter, and in shape the varieties may be spherical, acorn-, or pumpkin-shaped.[2] The calyx generally remains attached to the fruit after harvesting, but becomes easy to remove once the fruit is ripe. The ripe fruit has a high glucose content. The protein content is low, but it has a balanced protein profile. Persimmon fruits have been put to various medicinal and chemical uses.
Food Property | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
Flavor Profile | Sweet | Persimmons are known for their naturally sweet taste, similar to a combination of apricots and honey. |
Astringency | Some varieties of persimmons can be astringent when not fully ripe, causing a dry feeling in the mouth. | |
Texture | Firmness | Persimmons have a firm texture when ripe, similar to a ripe tomato. |
Moisture | Persimmons have a high moisture content, leading to a juicy and succulent texture. | |
Nutritional Value | Fiber | Persimmons are a good source of dietary fiber, which is beneficial for digestion and cholesterol levels. |
Color | Natural Pigments | Persimmons have a vibrant orange color due to the presence of carotenoid pigments like beta-carotene. |
Aroma | Volatile Compounds | Persimmons have a sweet and floral aroma, with hints of honey and citrus notes. |
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