Ice cream is a frozen food, typically eaten as a snack or dessert, usually made from dairy products, such as milk and cream, and often combined with fruits or other ingredients and flavours. It is typically sweetened with sucrose, corn syrup, cane sugar, beet sugar, and/or other sweeteners. Typically, flavourings and colourings are added in addition to stabilizers. The mixture is stirred to incorporate air spaces and cooled below the freezing point of water to prevent detectable ice crystals from forming. The result is a smooth, semi-solid foam that is solid at very low temperatures (<35 °F / 2 °C). It becomes more malleable as its temperature increases.
Food Property | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
Flavor Profile | Sweet | Ice cream has a sweet flavor profile due to the presence of sugar and sweetening agents. |
Texture | Creaminess | Ice cream is known for its creamy texture, achieved through the incorporation of milk fats and emulsifiers. |
Nutritional Value | Macronutrients | Ice cream is rich in macronutrients like fats, carbohydrates, and proteins, which provide energy to the body. |
Micronutrients | Ice cream may contain micronutrients like calcium, phosphorus, and vitamins depending on the ingredients used. | |
Texture | Moisture | Ice cream has a high moisture content to ensure a smooth and creamy texture. |
Color | Natural Pigments | Ice cream may contain natural pigments from ingredients like fruits or nuts, giving it a colorful appearance. |
Aroma | Volatile Compounds | Ice cream may have a pleasant aroma from ingredients like vanilla, chocolate, or fruits used in its preparation. |
Chemical Composition | Acidity/Alkalinity (pH) | Ice cream has a slightly acidic pH level to balance the sweetness and creaminess of the product. |
Cooking Behavior | Heat Conductivity | Ice cream melts easily when exposed to heat due to its high fat content and low melting point. |
Water Retention | Ice cream has water retention properties to prevent ice crystals from forming and maintain a smooth texture. | |
Oil Absorption | Ice cream does not absorb oil during cooking as it is a frozen dairy product. |
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